In
2 out of 10 burglaries no force is used, they simply enter through
an open door or window. It is very difficult to make your house totally
burglar proof, but you can defeat most burglars.
Try looking at your home through a burglar's eyes - look for places
they could break in unseen. How strong are your locks on both the
windows and doors; are there high hedges, trees or fences for the
opportunistic thief to hide behind and hide vulnerable windows?.
The
enemies of the burglar are noise and time. If your security measures
mean that the burglar has to take a lot of time or make a lot of noise
they can be put off.
Great tips include planting plants with sharp spikes on in front of
windows and down-pipes, laying pea-shingle on flowerbeds, gravelling
paths and driveways and fitting window alarms.
Leave
a light on in the evening when you go out; be selective as if you
really were in the house. Ask yourself what lights would be on.
Do not leave a spare key hanging inside the letterbox,
under plant pots or doormats or anywhere else around your home. Thieves
know all the hiding places and you will just make their job easier.
Many doors offer as much protection from a determined criminal
without a key as they do with one, so you could be at risk
despite any other
security measures you might employ. This is particularly true of
outside doors that include any glass, which can easily be smashed
to aid a
thief's entry.
Outside
doors are safest when fitted with what is called a "five-lever
mortice deadlock",
but be sure to look at the facing plate (that's the bit in the
door where
the bolt pops out when the key is turned) and for extra piece of
mind, you should see a "kite mark" showing the British
Standard and the words five-lever, or similar.
In some
cases, your external door may not be thick enough for a five-lever
mortice
lock, as the recommended thickness is 44mm. If it isn't, you
should look for a "high security rim deadlock" also carrying
the British Standard BS3621.
Door hinges also need to be sturdy as thieves can easily remove them.
Make sure they are secured with good long screws, and for extra security
fit hinge bolts to reinforce the hinge side of the door against attack.
Glass in doors can be prone to attack but you can minimise the risk
by fitting toughened laminated glass (two sheets of glass with a plastic
sheet between them).
Security on integral doors is equally as important as on external
ones. Doors leading from the inside of the garage to your home for
example should also be fitted with 5 lever mortice locks and hinge
bolts.
Fit
a restrictor to the inside of your letterbox to stop anyone reaching
through to release any locks and bolts. Fit
a peephole, otherwise
known as a "viewer", so you can see who's knocking before
opening the door.
All doors that you would usually lock from the inside should be
fitted with mortice security bolts, one third from the top of the
door and one third from the bottom. Laminated glass is the best security
option for glazed areas and wooden beading should be glued and fixed
with security screws.
On modern double glazed units ensure the beading,
which holds the glass in, is not on the outside as this makes it
easy for a thief to remove the glass.
Patio doors are especially vulnerable to break-ins, so additional
security locks should be fitted at the top and bottom to stop the
frame being lifted off the tracks, and ensure that the sliding
section is always on the inside.
A multi-lock system is recommended
with mortice security bolts with removable keys at the top and
bottom of both doors, and locks that prevent the doors from being
lifted out of their runners. In addition to a multi-lock you should
consider installing further security devices such as a burglar
alarm or security lighting for overall protection.
Remember, quality locks and bolts are only as strong as the door
and the frame to which they are fitted. Check that the frame is well
fixed, and if the woodwork is weak or rotten make sure you replace
it.
Using external lighting that has been properly fitted and well positioned
outside your home can be an excellent deterrent to burglars and
other unwelcome visitors.
The type of lighting you choose depends on your lifestyle and therefore
your requirement.
There are basically 3 types of lighting:
Static Lighting - controlled by you from inside the house. This is
a lamp or garden lights which will be controlled with a switch,
normally from inside your home.
Passive
Infra Red/Motion detectors - this will give the impression
that it is a darkened area and will only come on once someone has
made the decision to enter your property. Be very careful how you
position these lights as they can be accidentally set off by small
animals or birds at night causing false alarms and annoyance not
only to you but also your neighbours.
Photosensitive
lights - these will come on as darkness falls. They
are controlled by a switch in your home or by solar energy. They
are normally low power.
Security lights can be easily tampered with from ground level. Position
them high enough so they cannot be reached. Ensure you have one placed
near your front door that will not only provide you with enough light
to find your door keys, but will allow you to identify anyone who
may come to your door without casting a shadow.
Often, floodlights are fitted with motion detectors that activate
the light when anyone enters the space around your
home. Always follow the instructions for fitting these lamps
so that small animals or
birds don't accidentally set them off repeatedly
during the night - causing false alarm and annoyance.
If a motion detector is fitted you should be able to aim this without
moving the light to ensure that only people on your own property
set it off.
Lights should be pointed down so that they only shine on your property.
If they shine on other houses or through neighbours' windows it is
considered a form of pollution. Take notice and be understanding
of any complaints, otherwise your neighbour may rightfully inform
the authorities.
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